"死語" meaning in All languages combined

See 死語 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: sǐyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙˇ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sei² jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sǐyǔ [Phonetic:síyǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sǐhyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ³-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sž-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], syyyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сыюй [Mandarin, Palladius], syjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], séi yúh [Cantonese, Yale], sei² jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], séi² yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Calque of English dead language. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|dead language}} Calque of English dead language Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 死語
  1. (linguistics) dead language Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: 滅絕語言/灭绝语言 (mièjué yǔyán), 死語言/死语言 (sǐyǔyán), 滅絕語言 (mièjué yǔyán), 灭绝语言 (mièjué yǔyán), 死語言 (sǐyǔyán), 死语言 (sǐyǔyán)
    Sense id: en-死語-zh-noun-BThvN4Mk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiɡo̞] Forms: 死語 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), shigo [romanization]
Etymology: From 死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”). The first sense is a calque of English dead language. Etymology templates: {{com|ja|死|語|t1=death, dead|t2=language|tr1=shi|tr2=go}} 死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”), {{calque|ja|en|dead language|nocap=1}} calque of English dead language Head templates: {{ja-noun|しご}} 死(し)語(ご) • (shigo)
  1. (linguistics) a dead language (language that no longer has native speakers) Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-死語-ja-noun-bUZN1Wip Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (lexicography) an obsolete word, paleologism Categories (topical): Lexicography Synonyms: 廃語
    Sense id: en-死語-ja-noun-3sB9sgLW Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for 死語 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dead language"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English dead language",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English dead language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "死語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead language"
      ],
      "id": "en-死語-zh-noun-BThvN4Mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dead language",
          "dead language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) dead language"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
          "word": "滅絕語言/灭绝语言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǐyǔyán",
          "word": "死語言/死语言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
          "word": "滅絕語言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
          "word": "灭绝语言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǐyǔyán",
          "word": "死語言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǐyǔyán",
          "word": "死语言"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˇ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐyǔ [Phonetic:síyǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐhyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ³-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sž-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syyyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séi yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séi² yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: síyǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "死語"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "死",
        "3": "語",
        "t1": "death, dead",
        "t2": "language",
        "tr1": "shi",
        "tr2": "go"
      },
      "expansion": "死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dead language",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English dead language",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”).\nThe first sense is a calque of English dead language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "死語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しご"
      },
      "expansion": "死(し)語(ご) • (shigo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dead language (language that no longer has native speakers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-死語-ja-noun-bUZN1Wip",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dead language",
          "dead language"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ],
        [
          "no longer",
          "no longer#English"
        ],
        [
          "native speaker",
          "native speaker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a dead language (language that no longer has native speakers)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "活語"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "ja:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an obsolete word, paleologism"
      ],
      "id": "en-死語-ja-noun-3sB9sgLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "paleologism",
          "paleologism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) an obsolete word, paleologism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "廃語"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "死語"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dead language"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English dead language",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English dead language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "死語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dead language",
          "dead language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) dead language"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˇ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐyǔ [Phonetic:síyǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐhyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ³-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sž-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syyyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сыюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séi yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séi² yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: síyǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
      "word": "滅絕語言/灭绝语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐyǔyán",
      "word": "死語言/死语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
      "word": "滅絕語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
      "word": "灭绝语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐyǔyán",
      "word": "死語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐyǔyán",
      "word": "死语言"
    }
  ],
  "word": "死語"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "死",
        "3": "語",
        "t1": "death, dead",
        "t2": "language",
        "tr1": "shi",
        "tr2": "go"
      },
      "expansion": "死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dead language",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English dead language",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”).\nThe first sense is a calque of English dead language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "死語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しご"
      },
      "expansion": "死(し)語(ご) • (shigo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dead language (language that no longer has native speakers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dead language",
          "dead language"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ],
        [
          "no longer",
          "no longer#English"
        ],
        [
          "native speaker",
          "native speaker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a dead language (language that no longer has native speakers)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "活語"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ja:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an obsolete word, paleologism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "paleologism",
          "paleologism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) an obsolete word, paleologism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "廃語"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "死語"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "死語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "死語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "死語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "死語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "死語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "死語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.